Strengthening Supply Chain Security with Track and Trace Technology

The TRACIT 2025 Illicit Trade Index underscores the persistent global challenge of illicit trade, revealing widespread vulnerabilities across regulatory frameworks, supply chains, and enforcement mechanisms. Illicit goods—from counterfeit alcohol and pharmaceuticals to fake electronics and FMCG products—continue to infiltrate markets, threatening consumer safety, businesses, and government revenues.

One of the critical findings of the report is the weak oversight of supply chain intermediaries, particularly in regions with high illicit trade activity. Many governments struggle to control the flow of illicit goods due to fragmented regulations, limited enforcement capabilities, and the growing complexity of global trade.

At FractureCode Corporation, we specialize in implementing track and trace solutions that assign unique identifiers to each individual item, ensuring transparency across the entire supply chain. These digital authentication measures help governments, manufacturers, and consumers verify product authenticity and prevent counterfeiting.

Key Insights from the Illicit Trade Index:

  • Weak Supply Chain Oversight: The lowest-performing category in the Index is the monitoring of supply chain intermediaries, such as free trade zones, postal systems, and e-commerce platforms. Countries scoring low in this area often face a high influx of counterfeit goods.

  • The Role of Unique Identifiers: Implementing item-level serialization, as FractureCode does, allows for real-time tracking of products throughout the supply chain, reducing opportunities for illicit trade networks to introduce counterfeits.

  • Government Readiness: Even the highest-ranked countries in the Index, such as Denmark and the United States, show significant room for improvement in enforcing track and trace regulations, particularly in high-risk industries.

  • Regulatory Disparities: While advanced economies have robust trade and customs controls, gaps remain in interagency coordination and enforcement, creating entry points for smuggled goods.

By integrating track and trace technology, countries can strengthen their defenses against illicit trade, ensuring compliance with international regulations and safeguarding legitimate markets. As global regulatory landscapes evolve, governments and industries must adopt comprehensive serialization solutions to secure their supply chains and protect consumers.